ENG 100: Enhanced Composition I
Section G4:  Wednesday/Friday, 11:00 am�12:15 pm, North 212; Friday 12:30�1:20 pm, Bradley AB (Lab)
Section K4: Tuesday/Thursday, 1:00�2:15 pm, North 213; Tuesday 2:30�3:20 pm, Bradley AB (
Lab)
The Norton Field Guide to Writing, 7 ed. A Pocket Style Manual, 7 ed.

Brian T. Murphy

Bradley Hall, Y-203
516-572-7185, ext. 25686

e-mail: [email protected]

Schedule and Office Hours
 

 

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.

 

Description

Objectives

Texts

Policies 

Assignments

Grading 

Schedule

Links

Important Announcements and Updates: Click HERE
 

Print-friendly (MS Word) course syllabus here.
Other printable documents:
Model for Evaluation of Student Writing
  Works Cited page (Instructions & Sample)
Cover Page for Research Essays (Sample)
Standard MLA Format for Essays
Revision and Editing Checklist
Incorporating Sources
Paragraph Outline
Essay Outline

 

DESCRIPTION:
This course is equivalent to ENG 101, the first credit-bearing course in composition. ENG 100, created for underprepared students with marginal writing skills, offers an extra hour for necessary developmental writing instruction and individualized support toward the creation of college-level essays. Exactly as does ENG 101, the course prepares students to produce clear, well-developed, well organized, grammatically correct writing. The curriculum is designed to give students guided practice in pre-writing, drafting, revising, and editing essays, with the addition of time for review and instruction in basic grammar, punctuation, sentence boundaries and structural and developmental issues related to basic composition. The course is also designed to develop skills that enable students to interpret and analyze published texts. In addition to readings assigned in class, students respond to texts they locate themselves through research and write at least one documented or research essay. Students who take ENG 100 do not take ENG 001 or ENG 101. Success in ENG 100 indicates movement to ENG 102, the next course in the composition sequence.

Prerequisites: Score on the Placement essay of 5.5 or placement by Department

 

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OBJECTIVES: Students will
 

1.  Respond orally and in writing to texts, primarily nonfiction.

2.  Write as a way of exploring, developing, and confirming ideas in a process of communicating them

3.  Compose essays that support and develop a point of view, using a variety of composing strategies.

4.  Self-evaluate using a vocabulary specific to the discipline in order to discuss, revise, and edit one's own writing and the writing of others.

5.  Revise in order to substantially improve the focus, organization, and development of ideas.

6.  Locate, evaluate, and cull information from archival and/or electronic sources.

7.  Summarize, paraphrase, quote, and use MLA-style citations to document course reading and materials found through research in the construction and expression of a point of view.

8.  Edit and proofread for usage and correctness of grammar, spelling, and punctuation.

9.  Produce approximately 4,000�6,000 words across a series of written assignments and essays subject to evaluation, at least one of which is an essay of 1,000�1,500 words.

After completing this course, students will be able to
 

1.  Annotate and summarize texts; consider viewpoints other than one�s own; discuss details as support.

2.  Use brainstorming techniques to create outlines/freewriting/mapping; write preliminary drafts; develop thesis statement awareness to include multiple perspective possibilities; create thesis statements.

3.  Modify/narrow thesis in subsequent drafts; consider & try out additional methods of development; respond to varied prompts on a topic; discuss language choices in a piece of writing.

4.  Refer to specific elements of a reading to support general observations during a class discussion;  discuss plagiarism; annotate & summarize class reading and research; write documented essays; cite sources according to MLA guidelines; create a �Works Cited� list.

5.  Respond to local & global revision prompts; cut extraneous material; add specificity to improve support; read & evaluate other students writing; discuss drafts with peers.

6.  Read and evaluate one�s own writing; correct errors of usage, grammar, punctuation, spelling; clarify sentences through phrase and clause use; consult a dictionary, thesaurus, & writer�s handbook; revise drafts.

 

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TEXTS:
(see also Additional Textbook Options, below)

Required:

Bullock, Richard. The Norton Field Guide to Writing, 3 ed.. New York: W. W. Norton, 2013. (Available used, on Kindle, or for rent starting at $14.86 at Amazon.com***)

Hacker, Diana and Nancy Sommers. A Pocket Style Manual, 7 ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin�s, 2015. (Available used, on Kindle, or for rent starting at $12.15 at Amazon.com***)
Note: The sixth edition of A Pocket Style Manual  is also available, and could be quite a bit less expensive (See Amazon.com for options and pricing***).

A good college-level (paperback) dictionary (Available used starting at $0.01 at Amazon.com***).

Other materials:

A thumb drive or portable storage device.
Pens (blue or black ink only) and a notebook and/or supply of 8
x 11" ruled paper, not spiral bound. Paper torn out of spiral-bound notebooks is not acceptable and will be returned unread and ungraded.

Recommended additional texts:**

Bloom, Harold. How to Read and Why. New York: Scribner, 2000. (Available starting at $1.00 at Amazon.com***)

Bryce, Robert. Gusher of Lies: The Dangerous Delusions of "Energy Independence". [New York?]: PublicAffairs, 2009. (Available starting at $00.01 at Amazon.com***)

Casagrande, June. Grammar Snobs are Great Big Meanies: A Guide to Language for Fun and Spite. New York: Penguin, 2006. (Available starting at $3.94 at Amazon.com***)

---. Mortal Syntax: 101 Language Choices That Will Get You Clobbered by the Grammar SnobsEven If You�re Right. New York: Penguin, 2008 (Available used starting at $6.61 at Amazon.com***).

Cathcart, Thomas and Daniel Klein. "Logic." Plato and a Platypus Walk into a Bar...: Understanding Philosophy Through Jokes. New York: Abrams Image, 2006. 27-49. (Available used starting at $6.73 at Amazon.com**)

---. Aristotle and an Aardvark Go to Washington: Understanding Political Doublespeak through Through Philosophy and Jokes. New York: Abrams Image, 2007. 27-49 (Available used starting at $10.85 at Amazon.com***).

Coontz, Stephanie. Marriage, a History: How Love Conquered Marriage. New York: Penguin, 2005. (Available used starting at $2.98 at Amazon.com***).

Crystal, David. Words, Words, Words. New York: Oxford U P, 2006 (Available used starting at $9.28 at Amazon.com***).

Garvey, Mark. Stylized: A Slightly Obsessive History of Strunk & White's The Elements of Style. New York: Touchstone/Simon & Schuster, 2009. (Available starting at $14.48 at Amazon.com ***).�

Guzman, Andrew. Overheated: The Human Cost of Climate Change. New York: Oxford UP, 2013 (Available starting at $20.15 at Amazon.com***).

Klein, Naomi. This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. The Climate. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2014. (Available starting at $10.50 at Amazon.com***).

Kozol, Jonathan. Letters to a Young Teacher. New York: Crown, 2007 (Available starting at $12.15 at Amazon.com***).

---.  The Shame of the Nation: The Restoration of Apartheid Schooling in America. New York: Crown, 2005 (Available starting at $10.17 at Amazon.com***).

Lederer, Richard. Anguished English: An Anthology of Accidental Assaults Upon Our Language. Charleston, SC: Wyrick & Company, 1987 (Available used starting at $0.01 at Amazon.com***).

---.  More Anguished English: An Expose of Embarrassing Excruciating, and Egregious Errors in English. New York: Dell, 1994 (Available used starting at $0.01 at Amazon.com***).

Postman, Neil. Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business. New York: Penguin, 1985, 2005. (Available used starting at $6.74 at Amazon.com***).

Shamalyan, M. Knight. I Got Schooled: The Unlikely Story of How a Moonlighting Movie Maker Learned the Five Keys to Closing America's Education Gap. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2013. (Available used starting at $0.01 at Amazon.com***).

 

Truss, Lynne. Eats, Shoots & Leaves: The Zero Tolerance Approach to Punctuation. New York: Gotham Books, 2004 (Available used starting at $2.70 at Amazon.com***).

*Note: Many of the essays to be read and discussed are available online; these are indicated on the schedule (below) as hyperlinks. However, students are still strongly cautioned that they will need to purchase the textbook, both for important information and instructions on the various rhetorical modes and also for several essays not available online.

** Recommended additional texts are not required purchases, and have not been ordered for the course; however, they provide�depending on the course� alternative readings, historical and cultural backgrounds, criticism, personal literary responses, or entertaining (irreverent, possibly sacrilegious) revisions. Students who find themselves becoming deeply interested in one or more of the required readings may find these interesting and/or useful. When indicated with a dagger (�), texts are only provisionally recommended, as I have not read these works yet, although they have received excellent reviews or recommendations.

*** Prices listed at Amazon.com do not include shipping, and are accurate as of original posting date only; no guarantees of prices or availability are express or implied.

 

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CLASS POLICIES:

Attendance:
As per the Nassau Community College attendance  policy,  �Students are expected to attend all classes. Absences due to illness or for other serious reasons may be excused at the discretion of the instructor. Students are advised that absences in excess of 10% of the total class meetings may result being dropped from the course� (page 68 in the current college catalog). Students must not only attend every class and lab meeting, but also arrive on time, be prepared, and take an active part in class (see Participation, below); students may be required to sign in each class session to verify their attendance. Excessive absences or latenesses will adversely affect your grade: Students may miss no more than three classes or lab meetings; further absences will result in a reduction of the final grade by one full letter grade for each additional absence. Students unable to attend class should contact the instructor regarding their absence; in addition, students are responsible for submitting all work on time regardless of absences. In addition, once students get to class, they are expected to stay in the classroom until the class is over. Leaving class early or getting up in the middle of class is considered disruptive behavior and should happen only in extreme emergencies.

Classroom Behavior:
Students are expected to be present, prepared, attentive, and active participants in the learning process. As such, any distracting or inappropriate behavior or unauthorized use of electronic devices* is strictly prohibited. Eating, sleeping, texting, or other inappropriate behavior may result in your being asked to leave the class and will adversely affect your final grade. According to the �Student Code of Conduct,� �The College is committed to providing an atmosphere in which students have freedom to learn and engage in the search for truth, knowledge, and reason in accordance with the standards set forth by the academic community. Conduct that adversely affects a student�s responsible membership in the academic community shall result in appropriate disciplinary action.� Appropriate disciplinary action may include but is not limited to probation, suspension, and expulsion from the college. See the Nassau Community College �Classroom Management Policy� (page 24-5 in the college catalog) and �Student Code of Conduct� (pages 34-9 in the college catalog).

*On cell phone use in class, see Andrew Lepp, Jacob E. Barkley, and Aryn C. Karpinski. The Relationship between Cell Phone Use and Academic Performance in a Sample of U.S. College Students.� SAGE Open 19 Feb. 2015.

Plagiarism and Cheating:
Plagiarism includes copying or paraphrasing another�s words, ideas, or facts without crediting the source; submitting a paper written by someone else, either in whole or in part, as one�s own work; or submitting work previously submitted for another course or instructor. Plagiarism, cheating, or other forms of academic dishonesty on any assignment will result in failure (a grade of zero) for that assignment and may result in further disciplinary action, including but not limited to failure for the course and expulsion from the college. See the Nassau Community College policy on Academic Dishonesty and Plagiarism (page 20 in the college catalog).

Homework/Essay Submission:
All writing assignments must be received by the instructor on or before the due date, by the beginning of the class period, as indicated on the schedule, below.
Essays submitted by email or otherwise submitted late will not be accepted; see below. All at-home work must be typed (in 12-point Times New Roman), double-spaced, with one-inch margins, and stapled when submitted. In-class work must be neatly printed in blue or black ink on loose-leaf composition paper or in bluebooks provided by the instructor and double-spaced. All essays must also include a proper heading (see Purdue Online Writing Lab's Formatting and Style Guide), including Word Count; have an appropriate, original title; contain a clear, explicit, assertive, objectively worded thesis statement (thesis statements must be underlined); and (unless otherwise indicated) avoid use of I or you throughout. Finally, all work should be grammatically correct, free of errors in mechanics, grammar, usage, spelling, and documentation, and will be evaluated according to the Model for Evaluation of Student Writing. Please refer to the Paragraph Outline or Essay Outline and Revising and Editing Checklist for additional assistance.

�  On format, handwriting, and neatness, see Chase, Clinton I. �Essay Test Scoring: Interaction of Relevant Variables.� Journal of Educational Measurement 23.1 (1986): 33-41; and  Marshall, Jon C. and Jerry M. Powers. �Writing Neatness, Composition Errors, and Essay Grades.� Journal of Educational Measurement 6.2 (1988): 306-324.

Revisions:
All failing essays may be revised and resubmitted by the due dates announced when the graded essays are returned.
Essays receiving a passing grade may also be revised and resubmitted, but only after the student has met with the instructor during office hours (by appointment only) to discuss revisions.

Revisions must be substantially revised, not merely �corrected� versions of the original essay (revisions should be based upon the Revising and Editing Checklist and relevant information from class and the textbooks), and must be submitted with the original graded essay and/or draft(s) attached. Evidence of substantial revision may result in a better grade for the assignment. 

If you did not submit a completed essay on time, or if you submit a plagiarized essay, you will receive a grade of zero and may not submit a �revision.�

Make-up Exams/Late Work:
All assignment deadlines and scheduled exam dates are provided at the beginning of the semester; therefore, late papers will not be accepted nor will make-up opportunities be offered, except under extraordinary circumstances with appropriate documentation. Excuses such as �crashed computers,� �lost flash drives,� or �empty printer ink cartridges� will not be accepted; therefore, all essays or work should be saved both on your computer�s hard drive and again on removable storage device, and students should keep backup copies of all work submitted.
*See also,  Mike Adams, �The Dead Grandmother/Exam Syndrome.�

Disabilities and Accommodations :
If you have a physical, psychological, medical, or learning disability that may impact on your ability to carry out the assigned coursework, I urge you to contact the staff at the Center for Students with Disabilities (CSD), Building U (516 572-7241), TTY (516) 572-7617. The counselors at CSD will review your concerns and determine to what reasonable accommodations you are entitled as covered by the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. All information and documentation pertaining to personal disabilities will be kept confidential.

Additional Assistance:
Students should avail themselves of the Writing Center and Help Centers available in the English and Reading/BEP departments, located at Bradley and North Halls and the Library, as part of this course. These services can be considered an integral part of the course work and will help the student to master the necessary knowledge and skills for Enhanced Composition I.

 

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ASSIGNMENTS:
Attendance and Participation (5%):
As this class will combine both lecture and discussion, students are expected both to attend every session and to take an active part in class�joining in discussions and raising questions. Discussion is one of the best ways to clarify your understandings and to test your conclusions. Open discussion always involves personal exposure, and thus the taking of risks: your ideas may not be the same as your fellow students� or even the instructor�s. Yet as long as your points are honest and supportable, they will be respected. Questions, discussion, disagreement, and laughter are all encouraged. Taking an active part also means being prepared: students should bring pens, a pen and notebook and/or loose-leaf paper, and the textbook to every class. In addition, all reading or writing assignments must be completed in advance, according to the schedule (below).

Diagnostic Essay (ungraded):
Students will complete an in-class Diagnostic Essay at the beginning of  the semester on a topic provided; this essay will be read and returned, but will not receive a grade, nor will it affect your final average. Students should retain this and all other essays until the end of the semester.

Quizzes and Online Exercises  (5% total):
With the exception of the first week, class may begin with a short (five-minute) quiz on the readings for the day, at the instructor�s discretion. Quizzes cannot be made up; if you miss a quiz due to absence or lateness, that grade will be regarded as a zero. At the end of the semester, the lowest quiz grade will be dropped. Exercises reviewing essential grammar and/or writing skills may also be assigned, to be completed in class, or to be done online as homework and submitted electronically. Total number of quizzes and exercises during the semester will determine the point value of each; that is, if 11 assignments are assigned (lowest quiz grade will be dropped), each is worth up to one-half point.

In-Class Writing  (10% total):
Students will also complete various shorter in-class writing assignments during the semester, including short summaries, mini-essays, and response papers. Total number of assignments during the semester will determine the point value of each; that is, if 10 assignments are required, each is worth up to one full point.

Essays (2 @ 10 %, 2 @ 15%):
Students will complete four essays during the semester in a variety of rhetorical modes, including Narration/Description (combined), Process, Comparison/Contrast, and Persuasion/Argumentation.  Topics must be selected from the list of suggestions provided (see Essay Topics) or developed in consultation with the instructor. Essays must be at least three to four (3-4) pages (750 to 1000 words) and correctly formatted; see above.

Midterm Essay (10%):
Students will compete a timed in-class essay on a topic to be announced.

Research Essay (20%):
Students will also complete an argumentative (persuasive) Research Essay of at least five to seven pages (at least 1250-1500 words), using a minimum of three to five primary or secondary sources (sources must be reliable: scholarly criticism or analysis, not summaries, reviews, or �analysis� from sites such as e-Notes, SparkNotes, Wikipedia*, 123HelpMe, or Gradesaver.com), correctly documented utilizing MLA format, with a cover page and Works Cited page (cover page and Works Cited do not count toward the six-page requirement). The final draft of the research paper must be submitted in a folder, including copies of all sources used.

Extra Credit (possibly various opportunities, at 1�2 points each):
Students may be notified of opportunities for extra credit during the semester, including attendance at various cultural events related to the class (Recommended Fieldtrips). If students attend one or more of these events, and provide evidence of attendance (ticket stub, program, unretouched digital image, et cetera) along with a typed one- to two-page personal response (review, analysis, reflection, critique, et cetera), they can receive additional points: a single event and written response is worth 2 points extra credit; attendance at additional events will earn one additional point each. Note: you may not attend the same workshops two or more times for additional extra credit!

Note: As a general rule, extra credit only helps if you have already completed all of the assigned work, and will not make up for missing an essay (or two, or three). Extra credit opportunities will be announced in class, and they will also be posted here as well as on the class Announcements page, so do not ask at the end of the semester for extra credit to bring your average up.

Extra credit opportunities to date:

Writing Center Grammar Review Workshops (1 point each)

Building Compound and Complex Sentences,
Avoiding Run-ons, Comma Splices and Fragments
Subject-Verb Agreement, Verb Phrase Formation

Wednesday Afternoon Series: 2:00 pm to 3:15 pm, Bradley Hall Ballroom

September 30

Sentence Building and Boundaries: Compound Sentences

October 14

Sentence Building and Boundaries: Complex Sentences

October 28

Subject-Verb Agreement

November 4

The Verb Phrase

Thursday Club Hour Series: 11:30 am to 12:45 pm, Library L233A

September 24

Sentence Building and Boundaries: Compound Sentences

October 8

Sentence Building and Boundaries: Complex Sentences

October 22

Subject-Verb Agreement

November 5

The Verb Phrase

The Writing Centers are located in Bradley Hall (Bldg. Y) and on the second floor of the Library, room L233
572-7195 or 572-3595
[email protected]      www.ncc.edu/writingcenter

 

The First Year Experience Committee, together with
The Office of Student Activities, The NCC Foundation,
The Student Planning Board, and The Black History Month Committee

     present

Congressman John Lewis, co-author Andrew Aydin, and graphic artist Nate Powell
speaking about March, their graphic memoir trilogy addressing the American Civil Rights movement.

Monday, October 5, 2015
Nassau Community College Center Building
Multi-Purpose Room (1st floor)
2:00
4:00PM

Seating is limited to 300 persons;
Live streaming will occur in Tower 11th floor & Bradley Ballroom

 

Superheroes in Gotham
New York Historical Society and Museum
170 Central Park West
New York, NY 10024

Oct. 9, 2015Feb. 21, 2016

Phone: (212) 873-3400
TTY: (212) 873-7489

 

Academic Success Workshops (1 point each)
NCC Center for Educational and Retention Counseling

Time Management:
Oct. 27, 7:00�8:15 pm, M106

Reading College Textbooks:
Oct. 20, 11:30 am�12:45
pm, M 206
Oct. 22, 4:00�5:15
pm, M 210

Test-Taking:
Oct. 27,
11:30 am�12:45 pm, M 206
Oct. 29, 4:00�5:15 pm, M 210

Test Anxiety:
Nov. 3,
11:30 am�12:45 pm, M 206

For questions, call 516-572-7141
CERC Office, Nassau Hall, M19

 

Writing Center MLA Research and Documentation Workshops (1 point)

Topics include: Locating and Evaluating Sources
Integrating Sources into an Essay
Creating and Formatting a Works Cited List

Wednesday, Nov. 18, 11:00 am�12:15 pm, Bradley Hall Ballroom
Tuesday, Nov. 24, 11:30 am�12:45 pm, Library L233A
Wednesday, Dec. 2, 2:00-3:15 pm, Bradley Hall Ballroom
Tuesday, Dec
. 8, 11:30 am�12:45 pm, Bradley Hall Ballroom

Seating is limited!
Register in advance by calling or visiting:
The Writing Center in Bradley Hall (Bldg. Y) at 572-7195
The Writing Center Annex on 2nd floor of Library, room L233 at 572-3595

 

 

College Night at the Morgan:
The first Morgan Library and Museum College Open House
Thursday, November 12, 6:00 - 8:00 PM

featuring gallery talks of the current exhibitions:
     Graphic Passion: Matisse and the Book Arts
     Ernest Hemingway: Between Two Wars
     Martin Puryear: Multiple Dimensions

Explore Mr. Morgan�s Library and Study, enjoy jazz age mocktails, join in a Morgan-themed trivia contest,
and mingle with the Morgan curators and staff while listening to �20s era music in the Gilbert Court.

Free for students with a valid College ID. Online reservations required.
RSVP at [email protected]

225 Madison Avenue @ 36th Street
New York, NY 10016

themorgan.org

 

 

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GRADING:
Final average will be calculated as follows:

Attendance and Class Participation 5%
Quizzes/Online Exercises 5%
In-Class Writing 10%

Essay 1: Narration/Description

10 %

Essay 2: Process

10%

Essay 3: Comparison/Contrast 15%
Essay 4: Persuasion/Argumentation 15%
Midterm Essay 10%
Research Paper:

20 %

Total

100 %

Extra Credit points earned (if any)
will be added to the final total.

Final average will determine the grade received for the course, as follows:

Final Percentage

Final Grade

90�100+

A

8589

  B+

8084 B

7579

  C+

7074

C

6569

D+
6064 D

059

F

Note: Percentages ending in .5 or greater are rounded up. Therefore, 79.5 rounds to 80, a B, but 79.4 rounds to 79, a C+.

 

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SCHEDULE AND PROJECTED OUTLINE:

IMPORTANT DATES: FALL 2015 SEMESTER
 Tue. 1 Sep.  Day, Evening & Distance Education Classes Begin
Fri. 4 Sep. Evening classes do not meet (classes beginning after 5:01 p.m.)
Sat. 5 Sep. Classes do not meet
Sun. 6 Sep. Classes do not meet
Mon. 7 Sep. Labor Day: College Holiday
Tue. 8 Sep. Day and Evening classes meet on a Monday schedule
Last day to Add/Drop
Fri. 11 Sep. Weekend College classes begin
Mon. 14 Sep. Rosh Hashanah: Classes do not meet
Mon. 21 Sep. Last day to Drop
Tue. 22 Sep. Evening classes do not meet (classes beginning after 5:01 p.m.)
Wed. 23 Sep. Yom Kippur: College Holiday
Tue. 29 Sep. Evening Activity Hour: 8:30 p.m. class will not meet; all other classes follow a regular schedule
Tue. 27 Oct. Evening Activity Hour: 7:00 p.m. class will not meet; all other classes follow a regular schedule
Fri. 6 Nov. Last day automatic W
Tue. 10 Nov. Day classes meet on a Wednesday schedule
Wed. 11 Nov. Veterans� Day: College Holiday
Tue. 17 Nov. Evening Activity Hour: 5:30 p.m. classes will not meet; all other classes follow a regular schedule
Mon. 23 Nov. Evening classes meet on a Wednesday schedule
Wed. 25 Nov. Evening classes do not meet (classes beginning after 5:01 p.m.)
Thu. 26 Nov. Thanksgiving: College Holiday
Fri. 27 Nov. Thanksgiving Recess: College Holiday
Sat. 28 Nov. Classes do not meet
Sun. 29 Nov. Classes do not meet
Thu. 10 Dec. Evening classes extended by 5 minutes for final exams
Wed. 16 Dec. Evening classes extended by 5 minutes for final exams
Thu.17 Dec. Evening classes do not meet
Sun. 20 Dec. Weekend College classes end
Mon.21 Dec. Evening classes extended by 5 minutes for final exams
Tue. 22 Dec. Evening classes extended by 5 minutes for final exams
Day, Evening, & Distance Education classes end

NOTE: All dates subject to change.
See REVISED ACADEMIC STUDENT CALENDAR FALL 2015 (pdf)


Readings and Assignments
See also, Lab Schedule

Note: All readings below are required, and must be completed by the session indicated; the only exceptions are those indicated with an asterisk (*), which are recommended additional readings or resources.

Readings from The Norton Field Guide to Writing (Bullock) are identified below by page number or by author and title as well as page numbers, e.g., �Arguing a Position� (Bullock 119-149) or Foer, �My Life as a Dog� (Bullock 214-218). Readings from A Pocket Style Manual (Hacker) are identified below by title and page numbers; e.g., �Avoiding Plagiarism� (Hacker 110-113).  Additional readings, including handouts or online texts, may also be assigned.

Red text indicates due dates or links to assignments; Blue text indicates links to assignments, resources, or online versions of texts (Note: While every effort is made to verify the accuracy and usefulness of these links and their contents, no guarantees are made. Please notify me of any broken or outdated links at [email protected]).

Note: This schedule and the lab schedule are subject to revision according to the instructor�s discretion, the Academic Calendar for the semester, school closings due to inclement weather or other reasons, and the progress of the class. Additions or changes will be announced in class, and they will also be posted here as well as on the class Announcements page.

 

Session: Readings and Assignments:
1  Course Introduction: Syllabus, texts, policies, assignments, web page
2  Diagnostic Essay
3  �Rhetorical Situations� (Bullock 1-24); �Generating Ideas and Text,� �Drafting� (Bullock 259-268)
 In-class assignment: The Writing Process
4

 �Reading Critically� (Bullock 396-413)

 *See also,  Parker-Pope, Tara. �Valuable Lessons in Learning.� New York Times 7 Oct. 2014: D4.  (published online as �Better Ways to Learn.�
                     Abraham Lincoln on the Internet

5

 Narrative/Descriptive Writing:
 �Narrating� (Bullock 387-395);
 �Beginning and Ending� (Bullock 299-306); Bearman,My Half-Baked Bubble� (Handout)

*See also, Mackay, Charles. Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds, especially The South-Sea Bubble� and �The Tulipamania

6

 �Describing� (Bullock 367-375); Wells, �A Riddle Wrapped in a Tortilla (Restaurant Review: Javelina in Gramercy Park)� (Handout)

 *See also, Wells, Pete. �Highbrow Cocktails that Aim Too High .� New York Times 8 Oct. 2014: D1+.
                    (published online as �Restaurant Cocktails that Aim Too High
.�

7  Bragg, All Over but the Shoutin' (Bullock 183-187), also here.
In-class writing assignment
8  Essay 1 Due: Narrative/Descriptive

 Process Writing:
 �Explaining a Process� (Bullock 382-386); Goodheart, �How to Mummify a Pharoah� (Handout)

 *See also,   Mitford, �Behind the Formaldehyde Curtain [Microsoft Word document]�

9  O�Keeney, �How to Make It in College, Now That You're Here� (Handout; also here in Microsoft Word)
10  Roberts, How to Say Nothing in 500 Words� (Handout)
11

 Revising and Editing: �Assessing Your Own Writing,� �Getting Response and Revising,� �Editing and Proofreading� (Bullock 269-286)

 *See also,  Revision and Editing Checklist

12

 Essay 2 Due: Process

 Comparison and Contrast Writing:
 �Comparing and Contrasting� (Bullock 348-355)

 *See also, Zehr, E. Paul. Becoming Batman: The Possibility of a Superhero. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2008.
                    Andrew, Danielle.
How Much Would It Cost to Be Batman?
IFLScience.com 30 Sep. 2015. Web.

13  Fallows,Throwing Like a Girl� (Bullock 100-105)
 In-class writing: TBA

 Note: Students in Section K4, remember that  we are not meeting in our normal room.
 On Thursday, October 15, we will be meeting in CCB 252.
 You must have a clear, persuasive, well-written paragraph with you, explaining what text you would recommend
 to other students
(book, essay, story, poem, and so on) and why.

 *See also, Tannen, Squeaky Wheels and Protruding Nails (a.k.a. How to Give Orders Like a Man)

14

 Britt, Neat People vs. Sloppy People (Handout);
 
�Taking Essay Exams� (Bullock 414-418)

 *See also, Questions on Suzanne Britt, here.

15  Midterm Essay (Comparison/Contrast)
16  Persuasion/Argument Writing:
 
�Arguing� (Bullock
323-341), �Arguing a Position� (Bullock 119, 135-149)
17  Leonard, �Black Friday: Consumerism Minus Civilization� (Bullock 131-135)
 In-Class Writing: TBA
18

 Using Words Effectively: �Audience,� �Genre� (Bullock 5-11);
 �Tighten Wordy Sentences,� �Prefer Active Verbs,� �Find an Appropriate Voice�https://ef="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1457642328/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=1457642328&linkCode=as2&tag=briantmurph-20&linkId=FRMZF43HLDBOOUVL">Hacker 4-7, 17-20)

 In-class exercise: TBA

 *See also,  Orwell,  Politics and the English Language (Handout)
                     Schuman, Rebecca. �Cease Rogeting Proximately! Slate.com  14 Aug. 2014. Web.
                     Shea, Ammon. �Vocabulary Size.� New York Times Magazine 14 March 2010: 14.
New York Times. Web.

19  Lessig, �Some Like It Hot� (Bullock 127-131)
20  Essay 3 Due: Comparison/Contrast

 �Doing Research�: Finding and Evaluating Sources (Bullock 421-456), (Hacker 92-101)

 *See also,  DHMO.org
                     MartinLutherKing.org

21 Essay 3 Due: Additional CC or Revision

Douglas, �The Dark Side of Science� (Bullock 124-127)

See also,  Bryan Nelson, �7 Real-Life Human Cyborgs
             
https://syntheticbiology.org/

22  Essay 4 Due: Argument

 �Doing Research�: Incorporating Sources (Bullock 457-479), (Hacker 107-124)

 *See also,   How to Incorporate Sources (MS Word document)
    Practice incorporating sources into your work

23

 Essay 4 Due: Argument (Tuesday, Nov. 24/Wednesday, Nov. 25)

 Segal, �The Dog Ate My Flash Drive, and Other Tales of Woe� (Handout)

 *See also,  Mike Adams, �The Dead Grandmother/Exam Syndrome

24  Essay 3 Revisions Due (Tuesday, Dec. 1/Wednesday, Dec. 2)

 Model Research Essays: Borchers, �Against the Odds: Harry S. Truman and the Election of 1948� (Bullock 524-532);
 Harba,
What's for Dinner? Personal Choices vs. Public Health
(Hacker 170-171)

25

�Doing Research�: Documenting Sources (Bullock 480-532), (Hacker 124-169)

 *See also, Works Cited page (Instructions & Sample) (MS Word document)

26 Essay 4 Revisions Due (Tuesday, Dec. 8/Wednesday, Dec. 9)

 Model Research Essay: Shankar, �The Case of the Missing Kidney: An Analysis of Rumor� (Handout)

27  "Literary Analysis" (Bullock 81-86)
28  Research Essay Due (Draft): Peer Review and Research Essay �Workshop�
 (Tuesday, Dec. 15/Wednesday, Dec. 16)
29  Research Essay Due (Final), Conferences
 (Thursday, Dec. 17/Friday, Dec. 18)
30  Conferences (by appointment only!)
 

 

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TOPICS AND GENERAL ESSAY INSTRUCTIONS:

For each of the assigned essays and projects, a topic or list of topic choices will be provided. Your work must be on one of the assigned topics for that assignment or developed in consultation with the instructor, or it will receive a grade of �F�. All work must be submitted on or before the due date, by the beginning of the class period; late work will not be accepted (see above). Failure to bring the required essay will result in a zero for the assignment, without opportunity for revisions.

For each of the essays, select one of the topics to discuss in a well-developed, coherent, and thoughtful essay. Be sure to focus carefully on the topic, and remember that these are formal essays: they must have an appropriate, original title; contain an introduction, body, and conclusion; have a clear, explicit, assertive, objectively worded thesis statement (thesis statements must be underlined); and (unless otherwise indicated) avoid use of I or you throughout. Be sure to use appropriate topic sentences and transitions to guide the reader. Remember that you are not summarizing the works, but responding to them in a critical manner. Be sure to include evidence or examples from the specific text(s) that you are writing about, but do not retell the story, and do not copy directly from the textbook except when quoting. Remember to incorporate sources correctly, whether quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing: use signal phrases and document with parenthetical citations and a Work (or Works) Cited page.

Note: Unless otherwise specified, these are not research essays; the only sources utilized should be the texts themselves. Use of secondary sources, whether credited or not, will be considered grounds for failure. The Research Essay must utilize la minimum of three to five reliable sources, correctly documented utilizing MLA format, and copies of all sources used must be included with the final draft.

Feel free to communicate any concerns or questions to me before the essays are due; I will be available to meet with any student who needs assistance or additional instruction. Speak to me before or after class or email me to set up an appointment during my office hours.

Diagnostic Essay: Date TBA
Select one of the following topics, and compose a formal essay. Your essay will not receive a grade, nor will it affect your final average; this is for evaluative purposes only. You will have approximately one hour to complete this essay. (Use of �I� is allowed.)

Topics:

  1. Many students begin their college careers anxious about how a particular weakness, handicap, disadvantage, or �difference� will keep them from prospering academically and/or socially. Discuss one personal characteristic that you suppose will present challenges to your academic success and/or social contentment, and then discuss a realistic strategy that will help you work your way through or around these challenges.

  2. Use the following as your thesis: I�m proud of being_______________________, but it�s not without its problems.

    You should try to think of something you are genuinely proud of, but something that comes with complications as well. This is a personal narrative in a way, but the second half, about the problems, requires you to consider opposite sides of an issue.

  3. What is your favorite text�however you may define the term �text��or who is your favorite author, and why? Defend your choice with specific details and examples.

 

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Essay 1: Narrative/Descriptive Essay, Due Session 8

After reading �Narrating� (Bullock 387-395), �Describing� (Bullock 367-375), and the assigned descriptive and narrative  essays, select one of the following topics and compose a narrative essay. Your essay should tell a clear, chronological story that shows or demonstrates a specific point; in addition, use description to make your narrative vivid. Your reader should be able to visualize clearly the objects/settings/people involved in your story.

Essays must have an appropriate, original title; contain an introduction (with an explicit, assertive thesis, underlined), several body paragraphs supporting the thesis, and an appropriate concluding paragraph; and avoid use of you throughout. Be sure to use appropriate topic sentences and transitions to guide the reader.

Your essay will be evaluated in terms of Main Idea, Organization, Support, and Mechanics (Words and Sentences). Therefore, make certain your essay is not only well organized and developed, but also grammatically correct, free of errors in mechanics, grammar, usage, and spelling.

Note: This is not a research essay. While you may use secondary sources to provide a hook or to enhance your introduction or conclusion, unnecessary or excessive use of secondary sources should be avoided.

Topics:

1.) Write a narrative account of a time you enjoyed a �moment of glory� other than completing high school or your G.E.D., getting your driver�s license, or participating in a sports- or competition-related event. Explain what happened, how you reacted, and why you reacted the way that you did. Be sure to explain both the immediate and the long-term significance of this event, and use specific, detailed descriptions.

2.) Write a narrative account of a time you experienced a �life-changing event� (as above, other than high school graduation, earning a G.E.D., getting your license, or winning some sports event). This may be something you only later came to realize had significantly changed your life, or one that you immediately recognized as life-changing when it happened. Again, explain what happened, how you reacted, and why you reacted the way that you did, as well as both the immediate and the long-term significance of this event, and be descriptive.

3.) Select an important personal item or treasured object that you own, and explain the object, its significance to you, and how you came to acquire it. You may also explain how it has affected your life since acquiring it. As above, do not focus on the obvious, such as your diploma, license, or trophy; instead, consider the love letters your great-grandmother kept, the stuffed animal you have had since your were four, a coin you have carried as a good luck charm since middle school, and so on. Be sure to both describe the object and to tell its story.

 

 

Essay 2: Process, Due Session 12

After reading �Explaining a Process� (Bullock 382-386) and the assigned process analysis essays, select one of the following topics and compose a clear, well-written directive process analysis. Your reader should be able to understand and complete the process successfully by following your instructions. While use of the second person (you) may be appropriate in your introduction and/or conclusion, use the indefinite pronoun (Next, one should make sure that...) or the imperative mood (Next, close the door...) in the body of your essay, and be consistent: do not switch back and forth between �one� and �you,� either explicit or implied. Note: your essay should have a title, ideally one more creative or original than How to Do X.,� In addition, you must assert something significant about the subjects, that it is important or even pleasurable to learn this process,  and use appropriate topic sentences. For example,

Thesis:  An assertion concerning the process being explained, indicating the importance or benefit of the process, and the major steps necessary to complete the process.

  For example:  Although [process] may seem intimidating to the beginner, one can save time and money by [step 1], [step 2], and [step 3].

 

Topic sentence 1:  A sentence utilizing an appropriate chronological transition (time marker), indicating the first major step (your first major division), and emphasizing the main idea from your thesis (the process and its importance, ease, interest, or value).

For example:  The first step in [process] is to [name and define Step 1].

 

Topic sentence 2:  A sentence utilizing an appropriate chronological transition, indicating the next major step, and emphasizing the main idea from your thesis.

For example:  Next, to [process], be sure to [Step 2]

 

Topic sentence 3:  A sentence with an appropriate transition, indicating what the step is, et cetera.

For example:  After that, [Step 3].

 

Topic sentence 4 (if necessary): and so on. 

You may include individual phrases or substeps in outline form under each topic sentence, but this is recommended, not required.

Topics:

1.)  If you have an unusual hobby or interest, explain one specific process associated with that hobby: for example, how to groom a horse, evaluate the worth of a baseball card, stretch and prep a canvas, et cetera. Do not attempt to explain an entire hobby, however; that is, while how to make kick a field goal may be an appropriate topic, how to play football is by definition far too broad a topic!

2.)  Explain a process that people should know so they can cope with an unusual emergency situation: not how to administer CPR or how to administer first aid to someone badly cut, but what to do if  pursued by an alligator or if your car goes off the Whitestone or George Washington Bridge, for example.

3.)  Write a humorous explanation of a process: how to flunk a test, how to make a bad impression on a date, how to irritate a teacher, how to make a bad impression on a job interview, or how to be a slob, for instance. This topic is the most challenging of the three, as it asks you to explain how to do something wrong, or how to do something badly.

 

 

 

Midterm Essay, Comparison�Contrast, Session 15 (in class)

After reading �Comparing and Contrasting� (Bullock 348-355) and the assigned comparison-contrast essays, select one of the following topics and compose a persuasive contrast essay. Note: your essay should have a title, ideally one more creative or original than �A vs. B.,� In addition, you must assert something significant about the subjects, that one of the two is in some way �superior� to the other (for example, �A is funnier than B because...�),  and use appropriate topic sentences. For example,

Thesis:  An assertion concerning the two subjects chosen for your essay, indicating the specific significant difference between the two and the major divisions of your essay.

For example:  Although A and B are (similar in some way or ways), A (is superior in some way to) B because of (major criteria: the divisions of your essay).
Although Batman and Superman are both internationally famous superheroes, Batman is a human being and therefore a far better superhero than Superman; Bruce Wayne's intelligence, his self-developed skills, and his much cooler toys make him more believable and realistic than the alien, Superman.

Topic sentence 1:  An assertion about how one single criterion, your first major division, distinguishes the two subjects.

For example:  The first way in which A (is superior in some way to) B is (first major criterion):
First, while Superman is undoubtedly stronger than Batman, due to his extraterrestrial origin, Bruce Wayne is far more intelligent than his Metropolis-based competitor.

Topic sentence 2:  An assertion about how one single criterion, your second major division, distinguishes the two subjects.

For example:  In addition, A (is superior in some way to) B because (second major criterion):
In addition, since Superman came from Krypton, his powers are merely a seemingly magical result of his extraterrestrial origin, whereas Bruce Wayne has developed his own strength, agility, and crime-fighting abilities through constant training and practice.

Topic sentence 3:  An assertion about how one single criterion, your third major division, distinguishes the two subjects.

For example:  More importantly, A is also (superior in third major criterion to) B:
Superman is completely dependent on the powers he receives from Earth's yellow sun, and is totally helpless when confronted with Kryptonite, whereas Bruce Wayne as Batman has an almost unlimited supply of wonderful weapons, devices, and means of transportation he has developed.

*See also, Zehr, E. Paul. Becoming Batman: The Possibility of a Superhero. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2008 and Andrew, Danielle. �How Much Would It Cost to Be Batman? IFLScience.com 30 Sep. 2015. Web.

Topics:

1.) Compare/contrast two similar television shows (but not The Simpsons and Family Guy).
     For example, you may write on two similar situation comedies, two news broadcasts, two police dramas, and so on.

2.) Compare/contrast the movie and book versions of the same story (the book version of the story can be a novel, short story, or play).
     Explain how the movie adapts, revises, or alters the story, what is changed or left out, and why.

3.) Compare/contrast two similar fictional characters, ideally from the same genre.
     Examples include Captain Kirk and Captain Picard, Indiana Jones and Han Solo, Emma Woodhouse and Elizabeth Bennet, and so on.
     Note: You may not use superheroes.

 

 

Essay 3: Comparison-Contrast or Additional Revision, Due Session 20 21

You may write another comparison-contrast essay from the list above, on one of the topics you did not choose for your midterm. That is, if you contrasted two television shows, you may now only write about the movie and book versions of the same story or two similar fictional characters, ideally from the same genre. Note that if you changed topics for your revision, then both of those choices are now proscribed. This must be a persuasive contrast essay and must assert something significant about the subjects, that one of the two is in some specific way �superior� to the other (for example, �A is funnier than B because...�). You must avoid �the standard model� and adhere to the following form:


Thesis:  
An assertion concerning the two subjects chosen for your essay, indicating the specific significant difference between the two and the major divisions of your essay.

For example:  Although A and B are (similar in some way or ways), A (is superior in some way to) B because of (major criteria: the divisions of your essay).
Although Batman and Superman are both internationally famous superheroes, Batman is a human being and therefore a far better superhero than Superman; Bruce Wayne's intelligence, his self-developed skills, and his much cooler toys make him more believable and realistic than the alien, Superman.

Topic sentence 1:  An assertion about how one single criterion, your first major division, distinguishes the two subjects.

For example:  The first way in which A (is superior in some way to) B is (first major criterion):
First, while Superman is undoubtedly stronger than Batman, due to his extraterrestrial origin, Bruce Wayne is far more intelligent than his Metropolis-based competitor.

Topic sentence 2:  An assertion about how one single criterion, your second major division, distinguishes the two subjects.

For example:  In addition, A (is superior in some way to) B because (second major criterion):
In addition, since Superman came from Krypton, his powers are merely a seemingly magical result of his extraterrestrial origin, whereas Bruce Wayne has developed his own strength, agility, and crime-fighting abilities through constant training and practice.

Topic sentence 3:  An assertion about how one single criterion, your third major division, distinguishes the two subjects.

For example:  More importantly, A is also (superior in third major criterion to) B:
Superman is completely dependent on the powers he receives from Earth's yellow sun, and is totally helpless when confronted with Kryptonite, whereas Bruce Wayne as Batman has an almost unlimited supply of wonderful weapons, devices, and means of transportation he has developed.

You must also submit the midterm (and midterm revisions, if completed) to demonstrate which topics you had previously written on.

Alternatively, you may submit an addition revision of either Essay 1 (Narration/Description) or Essay 2 (Process). These revisions must be substantially revised, not merely �corrected� versions of the original essay; you should focus on content and organization before even looking at grammar, diction, or mechanics. Your revisions should be at least three to four (3-4) pages (750 to 1000 words) and correctly formatted, and must be submitted with the original graded essay and/or draft(s) attached. 

 

Essay 4: Persuasion/Argumentation, Due Session 22 24

After reading �Arguing� (Bullock 323-341), �Arguing a Position� (Bullock 119-149), and the assigned persuasive essays, select one of the following topics and compose a persuasive (argument) essay. The essay should be argumentative (making a claim), rather than purely informative. Be sure to include appropriate evidence, examples, data, or other support for your assertion, and to refute opposing viewpoints or to anticipate and answer possible objections to your position. Remember, however, that these are not research essays.

As always, your essays at least three to four (3-4) pages (750 to 1000 words) and correctly formatted, and should be grammatically correct, free of errors in mechanics, grammar, usage, spelling, and documentation. In addition, your essay should have an appropriate title, ideally one more creative or original than �Argument Essay�! And underline your thesis!

Topics:
Select one of the following broad topics. These topics need to be further restricted, so narrow and focus the topic yourself.

        Economic, gender or racial biases in American education or in a specific industry

        Alternative or Non-Traditional Family Structures

        Social Pressure and Social Media

        Climate Change (i.e., the Climate Change �Debate�)

        Alternative Energy (i.e., pro or con one form)

        School voucher programs or an alternative means of improving public education

        Teaching Intelligent Design in public schools

        College Football (!)

        Compulsory military (or alternate) service

        �Group-Think � and Mob Behavior

        A debatable topic of your own, developed in consultation with the instructor, but not Abortion, the Death Penalty, Animal Experimentation, or any other subject that has been done to death. Note: students must obtain prior approval for independent topics; speak to me before or after class or set up an appointment during my office hours.

 

 

After reading �Doing Research� (Bullock 419-574), compose a clear, well-written, properly documented (MLA format) argumentative essay of at least five to seven pages (1250-1500 words minimum), with a cover page and Works Cited page (cover page and Works Cited do not count toward the five- to seven-page requirement) on the topic you chose for your argumentative essay, above. That is, you will now further develop your essay by adding additional sources and refining and expanding your argument.

The research paper must be argumentative (persuasive), with a clear, explicit, and assertive thesis statement, and must use a minimum of three to five secondary sources; secondary sources must be scholarly/professional criticism or analysis, not summaries, reviews, or �analysis� from sites such as e-Notes, SparkNotes, Wikipedia*, 123HelpMe, or Gradesaver.com. Instead, use the library resources, including the available electronic databases such as Academic Search Complete, InfoTrac General OneFile, Lexis-Nexis Academic, Opposing Viewpoints in Context, Points of View Reference Center, and CQ Researcher, to locate appropriate sources. To access the databases from home, click on the individual database link. Then, when prompted, enter your username (N #) and password (PIN). You must include at least one short quotation, one long�block�quotation, and one paraphrase, and these sources must be properly documented (utilizing MLA format), and integrated into your writing smoothly and correctly.

* On use of Wikipedia in college-level research, see Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales on PBS NewsHour, here: �I don't think at a university level it makes sense to cite any encyclopedia in an academic paper. That's just not what an encyclopedia's role is in the research process. Maybe if you're in junior high, you know? If some kid out there is twelve years old and they wrote something and they put in a footnote, we should be thrilled, right? That's his first start on the idea of crediting other people with ideas and things like that, but at the university level? No, it's a bit junior high to cite an encyclopedia.�

Preliminary Draft: Due Session 28, Friday, Dec. 11 (G4); Tuesday, Dec. 15 (K4)
A finished, typed draft of the completed research essay must be brought to class for peer review, evaluation, and comments. This should be a complete draft of your research essay, using a minimum of three to five secondary sources, roughly six pages, and including both a cover page and Works Cited page. Failure to bring the required essay will result in a zero for the assignment.
Note: you do not need to submit the folder containing copies of your sources at this time.

Final Draft: Due Session 29, Wednesday, Dec. 16 (G4); Thursday, Dec. 17 (K4)
The final research paper must be submitted in a research folder, including your Preliminary Draft and copies of all sources used. Be sure to print out or photocopy all secondary sources, and highlight all relevant passages, whether quoted, paraphrased, or summarized. Failure to submit a complete research essay in a folder according to these instructions will be grounds for failure on the assignment. In addition, plagiarism, either in whole or in part, will result in automatic failure (a grade of zero) for the assignment, just as for any essay, and therefore likely failure for the course as well.

Please refer to the following as well:

ball2.gif (137 bytes)   Incorporating Sources (class handout)

ball2.gif (137 bytes)   Class Plagiarism Policy (on syllabus), as well as the Nassau Community College Policy on Academic Dishonesty and Plagiarism (page 63 in the college catalog).

You might also find the following additional resources useful:

ball2.gif (137 bytes)   Works Cited page (Instructions & Sample) (Microsoft Word document)

ball2.gif (137 bytes)   Avoiding Plagiarism (Houghton-Mifflin web site)

ball2.gif (137 bytes)   Practice Incorporating Sources into Your Work (Houghton-Mifflin web site)

ball2.gif (137 bytes)   MLA format (Purdue university's Online Writing Lab)

*Note: Students must obtain prior approval for independent topics; speak to me before or after class or email me to set up an appointment during my office hours.

 

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